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Stanisław Jaros : ウィキペディア英語版 | Stanisław Jaros
Stanisław Jaros (January 19, 1932 – January 5, 1963) was a Polish electrician who was executed for carrying out two assassination attempts of Polish Communist leader Władysław Gomułka, and one attempt to kill Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. == Background == Little is known about Jaros’ background. He was born into a working-class family in Zagórze (now a district of Sosnowiec), did not graduate from any schools, and was self-taught.〔(Chciał zabić Gomułkę – stracono go na szubienicy. PAP, December 2, 2011 )〕 Unlike most Poles during the Communist era he did not hold down a permanent job, supporting himself mostly through services he rendered to the local population, in which he used his knowledge of electromechanics. Jaros did not have a wife or children, lived in Zagórze with his mother, and had a sister.〔 He worked sporadically at the local coal mines and other enterprises, where he would steal explosives and fuses. He began his "career" in explosives as early as 1948, at the age of sixteen. In that year Jaros tried to steal 100 bullets from a ''Boilers Factory'' in Sosnowiec. Caught and tortured by officers of Milicja Obywatelska (MO), he was sentenced to two years in prison.〔(Zabić Wiesława by Newsweek Polska, 09 sierpnia 2011 )〕 In 1951 Jaros was released and decided to take revenge on the Communist government. In the same year, he blew up telephone facilities in Dąbrowa Górnicza. Then, using stolen ammonite, he blew up a utility pole at ''Sosnowiec Steelworks'', as well as an excavator at the ''Kazimierz Coal Mine'' in Sosnowiec. To "honor" Joseph Stalin's death, in 1953, Jaros planted a bomb under a transformer at the ''Joseph Stalin Coal Mine'' (formerly known as ''Renard Coal Mine'') in Sosnowiec.〔 Jaros was very careful, his bombs did not kill anybody, he never left any traces, and agents of Służba Bezpieczeństwa's local office in Katowice believed that some anti-government organization stood behind these incidents.〔
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